Spina bifida is a congenital condition characterized by incomplete closing of the spinal column, resulting in malformation of the spinal cord and its surrounding structures. This condition can lead to a variety of neurological and physical disabilities, including paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, and cognitive impairments. Research in the field of spina bifida focuses on understanding the causes of the condition, developing treatments and interventions to improve outcomes for affected individuals, and identifying ways to prevent spina bifida through genetic counseling and prenatal screening. Additionally, research in this area also explores ways to improve quality of life and functional independence for individuals living with spina bifida.